Skin Surgery
Episioplasty/Vulvoplasty
Surgical removal of excess vulvar skin folds, commonly seen in breeds like bulldogs and mastiffs. This procedure corrects recessed vulva conditions, preventing recurring infections.
Facial Fold Resection
Surgery to remove excess facial skin folds, often in breeds like bulldogs and pugs. This procedure prevents persistent skin infections and chronic eye irritation caused by trapped moisture.
Mass Removals
Surgical excision of cancerous or non-cancerous growths, ranging from single large growths to multiple smaller ones. Post-removal, tissue analysis (biopsy/histopathology) may be recommended to determine the growth type and ensure removal of cancerous cells.
Mastectomy
Surgical removal of cancerous breast tissue, typically required in cats due to high cancer risk. This procedure involves removing one or both sides of the mammary chain.
Skin Biopsy
Extracting a small abnormal tissue sample for examination, typically performed for definitive diagnosis and treatment planning (surgery, medication, or radiation). Biopsy sites include nose, paw pads, digits, and limbs. Cost is influenced by biopsy size, sample areas, and analysis type.
Wounds
Treatment for various wounds, from small puncture wounds to large lacerations. Simple wounds can be addressed in one visit, while severe wounds may require multiple sessions for bandage changes and healing or surgical closure.
Abdominal Surgery
Cryptorchid
A condition where one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum, increasing cancer risk. Surgical correction is necessary.
Cystotomy
urgical removal of bladder stones to restore normal urinary function.
Foreign Body Obstruction
Surgical procedures to remove obstructive material, including:
- Enterotomy: intestinal incision
- Gastrotomy: stomach incision
- Resection and anastomosis: removal of non-vital intestines
Gastropexy
Prophylactic stomach tacking to prevent twisting, commonly performed in large breed dogs.
Neuter
Surgical removal of testicles, preventing unwanted breeding and reducing health risks.
Perineal Urethrostomy
A procedure in male cats to bypass urethral blockages, restoring urination.
Pyometra
Emergency spay surgery to treat life-threatening uterine infections.
Scrotal Urethrostomy
A procedure in male dogs to bypass urethral blockages, restoring urination.
Spay
Surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries (ovariohysterectomy), preventing unwanted breeding and reducing health risks.
Splenectomy
Surgical removal of the spleen due to cancer or torsion.
Hernia Surgery
Perineal Hernia
A condition where weakened pelvic muscles allow organs like fat, the bladder, or intestines to bulge through. Characterized by swelling near the rectum, perineal hernias commonly affect older, intact male dogs. Surgical repair is necessary to correct the issue.
Umbilical Hernia
A congenital condition where the belly button doesn't fully close after birth, allowing fat or intestines to protrude. Often detected in puppies or kittens, umbilical hernias are typically repaired during spay/neuter surgery or as a separate procedure if the pet is already spayed/neutered.
Eye Surgery
Cherry Eye
Prolapsed Gland of the Third Eyelid. A condition where a red or pink bump appears on the inner corner of a dog's eye, which can occur on one or both sides. This bump is a prolapsed gland that produces most of the eye's tear film. If left untreated, it can cause dry eye, corneal damage, infection, and potentially permanent vision impairment.
Entropion repair
A condition where the eyelids roll inward abnormally, often affecting the lower lids. This causes the hair to rub against the eye, leading to pain, ulcers, perforation, scarring, and potentially vision impairment. Typically, both eyes are affected.
Eyelid Tumor Removal
Surgical removal of tumors on the eyelid, most commonly benign Meibomian gland adenomas, but also papillomas or melanomas. If left untreated, these tumors can irritate the cornea, leading to ulcers, infections, and potentially vision problems.
ENT (Ears, nose, throat) surgery
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
A respiratory condition affecting short-nosed breeds, characterized by:
- Stenotic nares (narrowed nostrils)
- Elongated soft palate (obstructing the airway)
- Hypoplastic trachea (underdeveloped windpipe)
Surgical correction is recommended early in life to prevent irreversible damage.
Ear (Aural) Hematoma
A painful condition where blood vessels in the ear flap rupture, often due to infection, allergies, or bites. Prompt treatment is necessary to prevent tissue damage and "cauliflower" ear formation.
TECA (Total Ear Canal Ablation) and Bulla Osteotomy
Surgical removal of the entire ear canal, typically for pets with chronic, unresponsive ear infections. The ear flap remains intact.